Emanuel Lasker, the 1st World Chess Champion since 1894, successfully defended his title in the World Chess Championship 1908, had successfully defended his title twice before this match—in 1896–1897 against Steinitz and in 1907 against Marshall. Known for his pragmatic and psychological approach to chess, Lasker’s adaptability and deep understanding of his opponents made him a formidable competitor. Leading up to this championship, Lasker’s dominance in the chess world was undisputed, and his preparation reflected his ability to blend classical principles with modern strategies.
Siegbert Tarrasch, one of the foremost proponents of classical chess principles, was a highly influential figure in the chess world. Often referred to as the «Praeceptor Germaniae» (Teacher of Germany), Tarrasch’s contributions to chess theory had solidified his reputation as both a player and a theorist. Despite his refusal to play Lasker in 1903, citing professional commitments, Tarrasch earned his place in this championship through consistent tournament successes, demonstrating his deep theoretical knowledge and commitment to positional play.
The 1908 World Chess Championship took place from August 17 to September 30, hosted in the German cities of Düsseldorf and Munich. The format was first to win eight games, with draws not counting toward the total. Lasker ultimately retained his title with a decisive score of 10½–5½ (+8, −3, =5), solidifying his place as one of the greatest champions in chess history.
This match was years in the making, delayed by logistical challenges and the rivalry between the two players. Tarrasch’s rigid adherence to classical principles clashed with Lasker’s pragmatic style, resulting in a fascinating duel that highlighted the evolving nature of competitive chess. A notable moment occurred during the opening ceremony, where Tarrasch confidently declared,
«Mr. Lasker, I have only three words to say to you: check and mate!» — Siegbert Tarrasch at the opening ceremony
Yet as the match unfolded, it was Lasker’s psychological insight and adaptability that prevailed.
A remarkable highlight was Game 14, which lasted an extraordinary 119 moves—a record for the longest game in World Championship history at the time. This marathon game epitomized the intense mental and physical endurance required at the highest level of chess.
Earlier Encounters
Lasker and Tarrasch had faced each other in several tournaments prior to this championship, including notable games at Hastings 1895 and Nuremberg 1896. These encounters often reflected the contrasting styles of the two players: Tarrasch’s classical and principled approach against Lasker’s adaptable and psychological style. Their previous matches set the stage for what would become one of the most anticipated World Championship clashes of the early 20th century.
This championship highlighted the rivalry between two of Germany’s greatest chess minds, representing a clash between classical theory and modern adaptability. The match reflected broader themes in chess evolution, as Lasker’s pragmatic approach often outperformed Tarrasch’s adherence to fixed principles. The significance of the match extended beyond the chessboard, as it underscored the growing global interest in chess and the professionalization of the game.
Emanuel Lasker – Siegbert Tarrasch: 10,5 – 5,5 (+8, −3, =5)
Emanuel Lasker
Sources
All sources, image credits, and content attributions are available on the main World Chess Champions page.